Christian spirituality in the catholic tradition jordan aumann, o. The split between doctrine or exegesis and spirituality is essentially a medieval invention whatever one thinks of the result. In europe, the mediterranean religions of antiquity had virgin priestesses. An introduction to orthodox spirituality introduction to. The monastic view of transformation can liberate suffering into a vehicle for meaning and healing. Monasticism, institutionalized religious practice or movement whose members attempt to live by a rule requiring works beyond those of either the laity or the ordinary spiritual leaders of their religions. This work is a beautiful and orthodox treatise on spirituality that is not just for monks, but for anyone serious about. An example is the consecrated virgins as brides of christ, mentioned by tertullianus who led a life of prayer, fasting.
The worldwide movement of monastic interreligious dialogue has indeed most obviously flourished in encounters between christian monastics on the one hand and buddhist or hindu monastics on the other, but the present volume is a reminder of the potential for dialogue that there also is between monastic christians and nonmonastic. To compress the variety of its spiritual experience within the compass of a few thousand words is not only difficult. Joining this religion insured membership in a dedicated. All in all, the monastic life has a good number of the elements that many of us look for in life and work. Students will explore the christian monastic tradition from the perspective of monastic classics. Pdf the paper explores the relation of christian monastic communities with. The impact of the classics of western spirituality series on the discipline of christian spirituality sandra m. Medieval spirituality the quest for holiness was one of the most important aspects of medieval life and thought. Christian monasticism, it may not only be relevant to the monastic life as.
Therefore it cannot be completely expressed in a clear succinct. In contrast to the monastic idea of discernment, many seem more inclined to the more practical ignatian approach. Medieval spirituality and liturgy as a source for contemporary worship frans van liere. Description this course provides a solid grounding in the history of christian spirituality, both east and. It is not meant to be all inclusive, but should be used in conjunction with other material, such as the outline of the faith found in the. Christian living, whereas protestants are tending to lump them all together under the generic heading, monasticism. Fifteen hundred years before jesus came, there were monks in india. Aumunn 1 christian spirituality in the catholic tradition jordan aumann, o. Most nonchristian religions have known some form of monastic life. Monastic spirituality a primer to understanding monastic spirituality this booklet is meant to provide the reader with some of the key topics that monastics initially deal with on their spiritual journey. Striving or aiming for perfection and making particular use of prayer are therefore very important considerations in many different christian circles. Several of you have asked to see a copy of this and so, with don alessandros permission, i am posting here his letter convoking our general chapter at camaldoli this september.
It has placed a high value on the development of christian virtues. Aug 23, 2016 this christian monastic lifestyle was simple at first, but, as is common to all societies, its routine became more and more convoluted and variegated with each passing century. The term spirituality is defined as living the christian life with a consciousness or sensitivity to religious values. Furthermore, spiritual experience is an important aspect of christian spirituality that in essence indicates a relationship and interaction between the believer and god. The franciscans and dominicans stimulated lay participation. In navigating christian commitment, christian community, and christian devotion. Monasticism has a long history and is practiced by several christian denominations. This article will focus on the historical and cultural aspects of christian monasticism, along with a description of its greatest influences. These days you will get your own room, never have to overthink the daily what will i wear. This volume presents the history of monasticism in asia and the middle east, with as much as possible of its spirituality, in counterpoint to the historical framework of the founders of christian monasticism. We must have some notion of our spiritual roots, that we may be better able to sink them deep into the soil.
What is the heart of the monastic impulse, according to jonathan. Monasteries under this order placed high emphasis on the spiritual benefits of laboring. The purpose of this study of the history of monastic spirituality, then, is to make personal. It would be great if we could offer something that would complement the license in spiritual theology with a benedictine and monastic character that is taught at the istituto monastico, santanselmo, rome monastic studies traces its descent from the early traditions of monastic learning that are sapiential, rather than scholastic. Monasticism still has a lot to teach the christian church today and it serves as a source of retrieval for christian spirituality. Paul, put to death the deeds of the flesh by the holy spirit romans 8. Defining spirituality what is christian spirituality. A now you know media s t u d y g u i d e seven great schools of catholic spirituality presented by fr. Include a section in which you address the contemporary.
Monastics have been among the most productive spiritual and theological writers down the centuries, and at some periods, notably those up to the middle ages, the story of monastic spirituality is almost indistinguishable from that of theology in general. A history of christian monasticism by rick sheridan. The monastic tradition medieval monasticism is commonly defined by the rule of benedict, the rule for monks ascribed to this saintly sixthcentury italian abbot. I was motivated to study this subject by two hunches, both confirmed by my subsequent research. Philip sheldrake a brief history of spirituality world. Pdf christian spirituality roman catholic perspective roy. An example is the consecrated virgins as brides of christ, mentioned by. The overview link allows the course materials to be studied in any order, independently of the academc websites. According to holy scripture and monastic tradition. Monastic spirituality implies a singleheart solitary seeking of god, an approach to him in response to his invitation found in scripture, for instance, seek ye first the kingdom of god mt.
We can infer that they will certainly occur in our christian monastic life as well. In other religions monasticism is criticized and not practiced, as in islam and zoroastrianism, or plays a marginal role, as in modern judaism. This is considered a result of the spirit working in the person and is not a result of personal deeds. However, gustav gutierrez criticises the wrong bent that the monastic tradition has given to christian spirituality making it as individualistic and as it is possible. Monasticism carries a responsibility for helping to craft a new, more fitting model to embrace a meaningfulness of suffering. This god, present through grace, is the backdrop and the horizon for the believers everyday.
Spiritual life and prayer according to the monastic tradition, is a spiritual treatise on the souls journey to god. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the big book of christian mysticism. Hence, a book on the history of christian monasticism geared. The greening of christian monasticism and the future of monastic. A spiritual experience in a christian context signifies the interaction of god. Purification, which grounds christian spirituality in general, is primarily focused on efforts to, in the words of st.
The purpose of this study of the history of monastic spirituality, then, is to make personal contact with the spirit which was at work in our fathers in the faith, the first monks. It was also charged with offering students the opportunity to acquire, through courses and seminars, a rigorous knowledge of theology and monastic history. Monasticism first appeared in christian tradition in the late third and early fourth centuries as a way to practice true religion. We are going to study the history of monastic spirituality. The monastic life, like all christian life, the life of the church, prolongs the mystery of the incarnation on earth, and enables men and women to receive into their souls, in great abundance.
Pdf christian monastic communities living in harmony with the. An article written by trevor miller for the new dictionary of theology. Aug 03, 2015 essay theology the story of monasticism. Introduction spiritual experience is not the sole property of the. Contents preface 1 sacred scripture and the spiritual life the old testament the new testament 2 spirituality of the early church the apostolic fathers christian life christian gnosticism. Schneiders bio first became aware of the need for something like the classics of western spirituality cws in the late 1960s and early 1970s when i. What was one thing matthew kelly said in the video that inspired you to engage more deeply in the mass. While some monastic orders such as the cistercians seemed sensitive to the need for participation by the non monastic laity, the moment for lay spirituality would not come until the thirteenth century and after.
It would be great if we could offer something that would complement the license in spiritual theology with a benedictine and monastic character that is taught at the istituto monastico, santanselmo, rome. My concern is that the very word is being redefined by neomonastics in a conversation that, as far as i can tell, has yet to substantially include voices from the classic monastic traditions, christian or otherwise. The mass part 1, the mass part ii, the mass part iii the seven pillars of catholic spirituality discussion 1. S t u d y g u i d e seven great schools of catholic. Basic principles of monastic spirituality thomas merton on. Interrelationship among monasticism, psychotherapy, and christian spirituality. Christian spirituality as transformation and mission. Mons 435 christian asceticism 3 christian asceticism is centered upon a discernment of motivations, influences, and goals conducted within a relationship of spiritual accompaniment by an experienced guide.
In later centuries, there arose another form of theology scholastic theology. Many monasteries practice physical work manual work, intellectual activity. Select one of this semesters schools of spirituality, e. The sources of orthodox spirituality are the holy scriptures, sacred tradition, the dogmatic definitions of the ecumenical synods, and the spiritual teachings of the greek orthodox fathers. This course will focus on aspects of monastic spirituality essential to integration of the varied dimensions of the human person. Retrieving an ancient tradition for contemporary spirituality 97808010489 by greg. The international monastic institute of the faculty of theology was founded on 21 march 1952 to create a place of research on christian monasticism. The monastic impulse gave rise to reform movements from quakers, shakers, and baptists to pentecostals, evangelicals, and other radical christian groups, like the slave churches that formed in the hush harbors of nineteenthcentury southern plantations. A history of monastic spirituality stanbrook abbey. Peters recovers the riches of the monastic tradition for contemporary spiritual formation and devotional practice, explaining why the monastic impulse is a valid and necessary manifestation of the christian faith for todays church. By that he meant the labour of asceticism, but also manual work.
Christian spirituality in the catholic tradition j. The church fathers rarely discuss spirituality separate from biblical interpretation or doctrinal debate or liturgical mystagogy. It is meant to be carried out in a lifetime and perfected or finalized in eternal life after ones death. We must try to reach the springs from which that life flows. Benedictine spirituality, in particular, has treasured many. See greg peters, monasticism, in zondervan dictionary of christian spirituality, ed. Orthodox spirituality is mainly expressed through prayer, daily christian living, and worship, which ultimately lead to union with the divine uncreated light. Western monasticism offers ways of spiritual growth and living with god in daily life through selftranscendence. This christian monastic lifestyle was simple at first, but, as is common to all societies, its routine became more and more convoluted and variegated with each passing century. Basic principles of monastic spirituality, chapter 1. The essential guide to contemplative spirituality kindle edition by carl mccolman. Below are links to four subjects in monastic spirituality that may be used for independent selfstudy or taken for graduate credit.
First applied to christian groups in antiquity, the term now denotes similar practices in other religions. Monastic theology if theology is the contemplation of god, then monastic theology is devoted to the inner life, practices and spiritual disciplines that nurture that contemplation. A history of monastic spirituality by luc bresard, english translation by d. One could find monks and nuns in caves, in the swamp, in a cemetery, even 12 metres 40 feet up on stylite all proclaiming gods calling and affirmation of their. First, is monasticism a typically christian phenomenon. If we want to live as monks, we must try to understand what the monastic life really is. Contents preface 1 sacred scripture and the spiritual life the old testament the new testament 2 spirituality of the early church the apostolic fathers christian life christian gnosticism 3 monasticism in the east christian virgins and ascetics. Pdf this unpublished lecture, delivered in greece during a tour sponsored by the university of. While no one will explicitly reject contemplative spirituality, it is often implied that the wisdom of the monasteries is beyond the reach of your average christian. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Matthias klinghardt, the manual of discipline in the light of statutes of hellenistic. Monastic life plays an important role in many christian churches, especially in the catholic and orthodox traditions as well as other faiths such as buddhism, hinduism and jainism. The organization and role of monasticism in the christian church.
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